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Oil at $120 & the Iran Conflict: Global Winners, Losers and the New Geopolitical Energy Supercycle

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BM. GE
23.03.26 10:00
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Rainer Michael Preiss – Global Markets Commentary

Oil at $120 per barrel, against the backdrop of escalating tensions in the Iran conflict,
represents a major global macroeconomic regime shift. Energy markets are no longer
driven purely by supply–demand fundamentals, but increasingly by geopolitical risk premia
and strategic security considerations.

This environment acts as a global redistribution mechanism, transferring wealth from oil-
importing economies to energy exporters, while driving:

  • Higher global inflation
  • Tighter and more uncertain monetary policy
  • Increasing sectoral and regional divergence

For private clients and global asset allocators, this creates both tactical opportunities and
strategic portfolio implications.

The Geopolitical Shock: Energy as a Strategic Asset
Recent attacks on energy infrastructure and rising tensions around the Strait of
Hormuz—through which approximately 20% of global oil flows—have rapidly repriced
global energy markets.

Qatar’s role as a major LNG supplier (~20% of global supply) underscores the vulnerability
of natural gas markets to geopolitical disruption. The United States’ response has further
intensified uncertainty, embedding a persistent geopolitical risk premium into both oil and
gas markets.

Energy is no longer merely a commodity—it has become a geopolitical weapon and a core
macro asset class.

Oil at $120: Pricing the War Premium
Oil markets have shifted into crisis-pricing mode, reflecting immediate supply risk and
structural uncertainty.

Current dynamics:
- Sharp move into backwardation
- Front-month contracts pricing immediate scarcity
- Elevated volatility across the curve

Scenario framework:

  • Base case: $110–$140
  • Escalation: $140–$180+
  • De-escalation: $70–$90

Natural Gas & LNG: The Hidden Convexity Trade
Natural gas represents the higher-beta expression of the same geopolitical thesis.

- LNG flows cannot be easily rerouted
- Infrastructure bottlenecks amplify price shocks
- Europe and Asia remain highly exposed

Natural gas should be treated as a tactical macro instrument, not a long-term core
allocation.

Global Winners

Energy Sector:

- Upstream (E&P): high operating leverage
- Oilfield services
- Integrated majors

Oil-Exporting Countries:
- Latin America: Brazil, Colombia, Mexico
- Africa: Nigeria, Angola
- Developed: Norway, Canada

Commodities:
- Natural gas
- Coal
- Uranium
- Copper

Defense:
- Rising geopolitical tensions
- Increased defense spending

Global Losers

Oil-Importing Economies:
- Europe, Japan, India, ASEAN

Consumer Sectors:
- Airlines, logistics, consumer discretionary

Central Banks & Bonds:
- Inflation pressure, higher rates, volatility

Emerging Markets (Importers):
- Currency weakness, inflation stress

Investment Strategy

Tactical:
- Long crude exposure
- Tactical natural gas positioning

Strategic:
 Overweight energy equities
 Focus on LNG and exporters
 Increase allocation to real assets

Portfolio Implementation

Core Allocation (Strategic – Long-Term):

  • XLE (Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund)
  • VDE (Vanguard Energy ETF)

Rationale:
- Strong cash flow, dividends, buybacks
- Lower volatility vs commodities

Typical allocation:
- 5%–8%

  • Macro Implications
  • Inflation shock risk
  • Interest rate uncertainty
  • Impact on AI and industrial costs

Strategic Conclusion
Oil at $120 and the Iran conflict signal a new geopolitical energy regime.

Disclaimer
This article has been prepared for informational purposes only and does not constitute
investment advice. Investments involve risk, including the potential loss of capital. Investors
should seek independent financial, legal, and tax advice before making any investment
decisions.

The views expressed herein reflect current market conditions and the author’s judgment as
of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. No representation or
warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the
information contained in this document.

Investments in commodities, including oil and natural gas, as well as related derivatives,
ETFs, and equities, involve significant risks. This article does not take into account the
specific investment objectives, financial situation, or particular needs of any individual
investor. Investors should seek independent financial, legal, tax, and regulatory advice
before making any investment decisions.

Rainer Michael Preiss

Partner & Portfolio Strategist

Das Family Office, Singapore

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