Georgia needs a pragmatic approach to natural gas imports rather than “demonizing” Russian gas, according to energy expert Murman Margvelashvili, who says supply risks and pricing should be assessed objectively and transparently.
Speaking to BMG, Margvelashvili argued that energy security should be based on balancing risks from different suppliers. He noted that Georgia should evaluate both Russian and Azerbaijan supply risks and diversify accordingly to minimize potential disruptions.
According to the expert, several factors are contributing to the growing share of Russian gas imports, including Azerbaijan’s increasing export commitments to European markets. As Azerbaijan expands deliveries under long-term agreements with European countries, it may have less flexibility to meet growing demand in neighboring markets.
Georgia consumed 3.17 billion cubic meters of natural gas in 2025. Azerbaijan gas accounted for 71.7% of total supply, while imports from Russia represented nearly 28%, highlighting the continued importance of both sources in meeting the country’s energy needs.
