Georgia’s energy regulator says the nationwide power outages on July 24–25, 2026, could have been prevented if required regulations had been implemented on time and technical automation systems had been functioning properly. The Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission (GNERC) is considering imposing maximum fines on the companies involved.
GNERC Chairman Davit Narmania said a commission-appointed working group had completed its investigation, identifying multiple violations of grid rules at transmission and generation facilities. The findings will be sent to the Georgian State Electrosystem, Khrami HPP, other power generation facilities and Energo-Pro Georgia for comment. The regulator plans to complete its review within two weeks. The maximum fine is GEL 75,000 per case, with the two outages to be assessed separately.
The investigation also identified technical issues at Enguri HPP, where problems with regulation systems contributed to the disruption. The plant remains under observation and is not operating at full capacity while additional equipment is procured to address the faults. Narmania said a short circuit on the Guguti transmission line triggered wider system disturbances, while several of Enguri HPP’s automatic regulation systems failed to operate properly.
GNERC is examining technical compliance with grid regulations, while the State Security Service is separately investigating the circumstances surrounding the outages. Georgia experienced three major power interruptions during summer 2026, including a further outage on August 5 linked to technical testing. Narmania said compliance with established grid rules and proper testing of equipment would help prevent similar incidents in the future.
