Georgia’s electricity balance for October shows a notable shift in the country’s energy dynamics. According to data published by the State Electrosystem, electricity imports remained relatively low at 16.5 million kWh, sourced entirely from Russia. To cover domestic demand, the country again relied on thermal power plants, which generated 232 million kWh in October, mirroring the pattern seen in September.
Over the first 10 months of 2025, Georgia produced approximately 11.5 billion kWh of electricity. Of this, 1.8 billion kWh came from thermal power plants. Overall electricity generation fell by 6% year-on-year, with declines recorded in both hydropower and thermal power output. This marks a continued challenge for a sector that historically depends heavily on hydropower and is sensitive to water resource fluctuations.
Meanwhile, electricity consumption posted a modest increase. Between January and October 2025, Georgia consumed 11.7 billion kWh, reflecting a 2% rise compared to the same period in 2024. The combination of lower generation and slightly higher consumption has put additional pressure on the system, requiring more frequent use of thermal power as a balancing source.
The latest figures highlight growing structural issues within the country’s electricity sector, from reduced hydropower availability to rising demand, underscoring the importance of long-term planning, diversification and investment to ensure energy security in the coming years.
