Georgia’s renewable energy association GREDA says that among the country’s three major stalled hydropower projects - Khudoni, Nenskra, and Namakhvani - the most realistic to launch today is the Khudoni HPP. GREDA’s Executive Director, Maia Melikidze, told BMG that last year’s sharp rise in electricity imports clearly demonstrated the urgent need for a new large hydropower plant.
According to Melikidze, Khudoni’s construction would be crucial for Georgia’s energy independence, as the 702-MW project could significantly reduce the country’s growing reliance on imported electricity. In 2025, Georgia imported power from all four neighboring countries - Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey - with imports accounting for 65% of the electricity supply mix.
She noted that if work begins, Khudoni could be completed within three to five years using modern technologies rather than outdated designs. However, the most sensitive challenge remains ensuring that the interests of the local population are properly considered and protected.
Melikidze emphasized that addressing this issue requires fast-tracking GREDA’s proposed legislative package, which aims to strengthen community engagement and secure fair benefits for residents affected by large energy projects.
